
Imperialism, migration, resistance, and global economic change from c. 1750 to c. 1900.
Economic, political, cultural, and racial justifications for empire.
How industrial states expanded their control across the globe.
Resistance, adaptation, rebellion, and negotiation under imperial pressure.
Industrial capitalism, raw materials, and global dependency.
Control through investment, trade, extraction, and informal empire.
Labor demand, population pressure, coercion, and opportunity.
Ethnic enclaves, remittances, culture, and backlash.
Analyze causes and effects of imperialism and migration.