
Click a route or location to discover the places, people, and ideas connecting Afro-Eurasia.
Long-distance trade routes, the Mongol Empire, Indian Ocean commerce, trans-Saharan exchange, and their cultural and environmental consequences, c. 1200 to c. 1450.
Causes and effects of growth in overland exchange across Afro-Eurasia.
Expansion, conquest, administration, and transregional connection.
Maritime technology, monsoon winds, merchants, and diasporic communities.
Gold, salt, camels, Islam, and West African states.
Religion, technology, crops, and artistic traditions moving across networks.
The Black Death, epidemic disease, and ecological change along trade routes.
Comparing the Silk Roads, Indian Ocean, and trans-Saharan networks.